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The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is an entrance examination conducted in India that primarily tests the comprehensive understanding of various undergraduate subjects in engineering and science. GATE is jointly administered by the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and seven Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) on behalf of the National Coordination Board – GATE, Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education (MoE), Government of India.

 Key Features of GATE:

1. **Purpose**:
– Admission to postgraduate programs (Master’s and Doctoral) in Indian higher education institutes.
– Eligibility for financial assistance or scholarships for postgraduate studies.
– Recruitment into various public sector undertakings (PSUs) in India.

2. **Eligibility**:
– Candidates with a bachelor’s degree in engineering/technology/architecture.
– Candidates with a master’s degree in any branch of science/mathematics/statistics/computer applications.
– Candidates in the final year of their qualifying degree are also eligible to apply.

3. **Exam Structure**:
– The exam is conducted online as a Computer-Based Test (CBT).
– It consists of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and numerical answer type (NAT) questions.
– The test covers a specific subject of the candidate’s choice, along with General Aptitude.

4. **Subjects**:
– GATE offers examinations in multiple disciplines such as Aerospace Engineering, Civil Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, and many more.

5. **Scoring**:
– GATE scores are valid for three years from the date of announcement of results.
– The score reflects the relative performance level of a candidate in a particular subject.

6. **Application Process**:
– Candidates need to apply online through the GATE Online Application Processing System (GOAPS).
– The application typically requires personal information, educational qualifications, and a fee payment.

7. **Usage**:
– Scores are used for admission to postgraduate programs (M.E., M.Tech, Ph.D.) in IITs, NITs, and other reputed institutions.
– Several PSUs, such as BHEL, ONGC, and GAIL, consider GATE scores for recruitment purposes.

GATE is a highly competitive exam, and achieving a high score requires thorough preparation and a strong understanding of the chosen subject.